Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R
Assertion A: AAA-2 is an invalid categorical syllogism.
Reason R: AAA-2 commits the fallacy of exclusive premises.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:नीचे दो कथन दिए गए हैं: एक को अभिकथन A और दूसरे को कारण R कहा गया है
अभिकथन A: AAA-2 एक अवैध निरपेक्ष न्यायवाक्य है।
कारण R: AAA-2 में अपवर्जी आधारवाक्यों (exclusive premises) का दोष होता है।
उपर्युक्त कथनों के आलोक में, नीचे दिए गए विकल्पों में से सही उत्तर चुनिए:
Pick an option to check yourself, or open the answer below.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C. A is correct but R is falseA सही है परंतु R गलत है
Explanation
AAA-2 is indeed invalid: in figure 2 the middle term is the predicate of both premises, and since A propositions do not distribute their predicate, the middle term is never distributed — the fallacy of the undistributed middle. The fallacy of exclusive premises occurs only when both premises are negative, which is not the case here, so R is false. Hence A is correct but R is false.AAA-2 वास्तव में अवैध है: संस्थान 2 में मध्य पद दोनों आधारवाक्यों का विधेय होता है, और चूँकि A प्रतिज्ञप्ति अपने विधेय को व्याप्त नहीं करती, मध्य पद कभी व्याप्त नहीं होता — यह अव्याप्त मध्य पद का दोष है। अपवर्जी आधारवाक्यों का दोष तभी होता है जब दोनों आधारवाक्य निषेधात्मक हों, जो यहाँ नहीं है, अतः R गलत है। इसलिए A सही है परंतु R गलत है।More Logical Reasoning questions
- Which of the following is/are TRUE: A. The categorical syllogism AAA-2 commits the fallacy of exclusive premises. B. The categorical syllog…
- All bipeds are rational. Swans are bipeds. ∴ Swans are rational. The above argument commits the fallacy (hetvabhasa) of:
- Match List - I with List - II.List - I (Standard Form Categorical Propositions) List - II (Symbolic Representation) A. All S is P. I. SP ≠…
- Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A): An argument can ne…
- Which of the following are true? A. Some valid arguments contain false premises and a false conclusion. B. An argument can be invalid even…
- Which of the following are true? A. In Equivocation fallacy, two or more meanings of the same word create confusion. B. Amphiboly is not a…