Which of the following are considered as fallacies of relevance?
A. Ad hominem
B. False cause
C. Straw man
D. Red herring
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:निम्नलिखित में से किन्हें संगतता (relevance) के हेत्वाभास माना जाता है?
A. ऐड होमिनम (Ad hominem)
B. मिथ्या कारण (False cause)
C. स्ट्रॉ मैन (Straw man)
D. रेड हेरिंग (Red herring)
नीचे दिए गए विकल्पों में से सर्वाधिक उपयुक्त उत्तर चुनिए:
Pick an option to check yourself, or open the answer below.
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Correct answer: C. A, C and D Onlyकेवल A, C और D
Explanation
Fallacies of relevance are those in which the premises are logically irrelevant to the conclusion: ad hominem attacks the person (A), straw man distorts the opponent's position (C) and red herring diverts attention to an unrelated issue (D). False cause (post hoc) is a fallacy of weak induction or presumption, not of relevance. Hence A, C and D Only.संगतता के हेत्वाभास वे हैं जिनमें आधारवाक्य निष्कर्ष के लिए तार्किक रूप से अप्रासंगिक होते हैं: ऐड होमिनम व्यक्ति पर आक्रमण करता है (A), स्ट्रॉ मैन विपक्षी के पक्ष को विकृत करता है (C) तथा रेड हेरिंग ध्यान असंबद्ध विषय की ओर मोड़ता है (D)। मिथ्या कारण (post hoc) दुर्बल आगमन/पूर्वधारणा का हेत्वाभास है, संगतता का नहीं। अतः केवल A, C और D।More Logical Reasoning questions
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