Arrange the steps of evaluating a deductive argument:
A. Assess the truth of premises
B. Identify premises and conclusion
C. Test logical structure
D. Determine soundness
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:निगमनात्मक तर्क के मूल्यांकन के चरणों को व्यवस्थित कीजिए:
A. आधारवाक्यों की सत्यता का आकलन करना
B. आधारवाक्यों और निष्कर्ष की पहचान करना
C. तार्किक संरचना का परीक्षण करना
D. सुदृढ़ता (soundness) का निर्धारण करना
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Correct answer: C. B, C, A, D
Explanation
First the argument must be laid out by identifying its premises and conclusion (B). Then its logical structure is tested for validity (C). Next the actual truth of the premises is assessed (A). Only an argument that is both valid and has true premises is finally judged sound (D). Hence B, C, A, D.सबसे पहले आधारवाक्यों और निष्कर्ष की पहचान करके तर्क को स्पष्ट किया जाता है (B)। फिर उसकी तार्किक संरचना की वैधता जाँची जाती है (C)। इसके बाद आधारवाक्यों की वास्तविक सत्यता का आकलन होता है (A)। जो तर्क वैध भी हो और जिसके आधारवाक्य सत्य भी हों, वही अंततः सुदृढ़ (sound) कहलाता है (D)। अतः B, C, A, D।More Logical Reasoning questions
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