Match List - I with List - II :
List - I List - II A. Reasoning based upon resemblance to what has been observed in the past I. Sesavat B. Reasoning by the method of elimination II. Puravat C. Reasoning with the support of what is found in the sphere of sensuous objects III. Pratijna D. Reasoning by keeping discussion within limits and by drawing attention to the point under discussion IV. Samanyatodrsta
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :सूची - I को सूची - II से सुमेलित कीजिए :
सूची - I सूची - II A. भूतकाल में देखे गए के सादृश्य पर आधारित अनुमान I. शेषवत् B. निराकरण (elimination) की विधि से किया गया अनुमान II. पूर्ववत् C. इंद्रियगोचर वस्तुओं के क्षेत्र में जो पाया जाता है उसके आधार पर अनुमान III. प्रतिज्ञा D. चर्चा को सीमा में रखते हुए और विचाराधीन बिंदु पर ध्यान केंद्रित कराते हुए किया गया अनुमान IV. सामान्यतोदृष्ट
नीचे दिए गए विकल्पों में से सही उत्तर चुनिए :
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Correct answer: C. A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
Explanation
In Nyaya, Purvavat infers the unperceived effect from a cause observed earlier, i.e. it rests on past observation (A-II). Sesavat is parisesa, inference by elimination of all other possibilities (B-I). Samanyatodrsta infers from a general correlation that goes beyond, yet is supported by, what is found among perceptible objects (C-IV). Pratijna is the first member of the five-membered syllogism – the statement of the proposition that keeps the discussion within limits (D-III). Hence A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III.न्याय दर्शन में पूर्ववत् अनुमान पहले देखे गए कारण से अदृष्ट कार्य का अनुमान करता है, अर्थात् वह पूर्व प्रेक्षण पर आधारित है (A-II)। शेषवत् वस्तुतः परिशेष है, अर्थात् अन्य सभी संभावनाओं के निराकरण से किया गया अनुमान (B-I)। सामान्यतोदृष्ट में इंद्रियगोचर वस्तुओं में पाए जाने वाले सामान्य सहसंबंध के आधार पर अनुमान किया जाता है (C-IV)। प्रतिज्ञा पंचावयव न्यायवाक्य का पहला अवयव है – प्रस्तावना का कथन, जो चर्चा को सीमा में रखता है (D-III)। अतः उत्तर है A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III।More Logical Reasoning questions
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