Given below are two statements
Statement I: Indian Logic makes a distinction between deduction and induction.
Statement II: Indian Logic studies thought as such and not the forms of thought alone.
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:नीचे दो कथन दिए गए हैं
कथन I: भारतीय तर्कशास्त्र में निगमन और आगमन के मध्य विभेद किया जाता है।
कथन II: भारतीय तर्कशास्त्र में मूलतः चिंतन का अध्ययन किया जाता है, न कि केवल चिंतन के आकारों का।
उपर्युक्त कथनों के आलोक में, नीचे दिए गए विकल्पों में से सही उत्तर चुनिए:
Pick an option to check yourself, or open the answer below.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D. Statement I is false but Statement II is trueकथन I असत्य है, लेकिन कथन II सत्य है
Explanation
Statement I is false: Indian logic does not split inference into deduction and induction — the Nyaya anumana is a single process in which the universal relation (vyapti) is itself established inductively and then applied. Statement II is true: Indian logic is not purely formal; it studies thought together with its content and its validity. Hence Statement I is false but Statement II is true.कथन I असत्य है: भारतीय तर्कशास्त्र अनुमान को निगमन और आगमन में विभाजित नहीं करता — न्याय का अनुमान एक ही प्रक्रिया है जिसमें व्याप्ति स्वयं आगमनात्मक रूप से स्थापित होकर तब लागू की जाती है। कथन II सत्य है: भारतीय तर्कशास्त्र केवल आकारिक नहीं है; यह चिंतन का उसकी विषय-वस्तु और वैधता के साथ अध्ययन करता है। अतः कथन I असत्य है, लेकिन कथन II सत्य है।More Logical Reasoning questions
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