Given below are two statements :
Statement I : According to Nyaya philosophy an argument does not proceed on the issues that are well established.
Statement II : According to Nyaya philosophy an argument can proceed only on those issues that are completely and absolutely unknown.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:नीचे दो कथन दिए गए हैं :
कथन I : न्याय दर्शन के अनुसार जो विषय भली-भाँति स्थापित हैं, उन पर तर्क आगे नहीं बढ़ता।
कथन II : न्याय दर्शन के अनुसार तर्क केवल उन्हीं विषयों पर आगे बढ़ सकता है जो पूर्णतः और नितांत रूप से अज्ञात हैं।
उपर्युक्त कथनों के आलोक में, नीचे दिए गए विकल्पों में से सबसे उपयुक्त उत्तर चुनिए:
Pick an option to check yourself, or open the answer below.
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Correct answer: C. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrectकथन I सही है, किंतु कथन II गलत है
Explanation
In Nyāya, debate (tarka/vāda) requires a subject about which there is doubt (saṁśaya). A settled, well-established matter (siddhānta) leaves nothing to argue, so Statement I is correct. But a wholly unknown matter cannot be argued either, since doubt itself needs some prior acquaintance with the subject; hence Statement II is incorrect. So Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.न्याय में वाद/तर्क के लिए ऐसा विषय आवश्यक है जिसमें संशय हो। जो विषय सिद्ध और भली-भाँति स्थापित (सिद्धांत) है, उस पर विवाद के लिए कुछ शेष नहीं रहता, अतः कथन I सही है। किंतु नितांत अज्ञात विषय पर भी तर्क नहीं हो सकता, क्योंकि संशय के लिए भी विषय का कुछ पूर्व-परिचय आवश्यक है; अतः कथन II गलत है। इसलिए कथन I सही है, किंतु कथन II गलत है।More Logical Reasoning questions
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