Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): In Samanyatodrsta inference the universal relation between the major and middle term depends on causal uniformity.
Reason (R): The middle term of the inference is related to the major term neither as a cause nor as an effect.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:नीचे दो कथन दिए गए हैं: एक अभिकथन (Assertion A) के रूप में लिखित है तो दूसरा उसके कारण (Reason R) के रूप में:
अभिकथन (A): सामान्यतोदृष्ट अनुमान में साध्य (प्रमुख) और हेतु (मध्य) पद के बीच व्याप्ति कारणात्मक एकरूपता पर आधारित होती है।
कारण (R): अनुमान का मध्य पद प्रमुख पद से न तो कारण के रूप में और न ही कार्य के रूप में संबंधित होता है।
उपर्युक्त कथनों के आलोक में, नीचे दिए गए विकल्पों में से सही उत्तर चुनिए:
Pick an option to check yourself, or open the answer below.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D. (A) is false but (R) is true(A) असत्य है, लेकिन (R) सत्य है
Explanation
Samanyatodrsta is precisely the kind of inference in which the vyapti (universal relation) is not based on any causal uniformity — it rests on mere observed co-existence, as when motion is inferred from a change of place. So Assertion (A) is false. Reason (R) correctly describes this non-causal character of the relation, so (R) is true. Hence (A) is false but (R) is true.सामान्यतोदृष्ट ठीक वही अनुमान है जिसमें व्याप्ति किसी कारणात्मक एकरूपता पर आधारित नहीं होती — वह केवल देखी गई सह-उपस्थिति पर टिकी होती है, जैसे स्थान-परिवर्तन से गति का अनुमान। अतः अभिकथन (A) असत्य है। कारण (R) इसी अ-कारणात्मक स्वरूप का सही वर्णन करता है, अतः (R) सत्य है। इसलिए (A) असत्य है, लेकिन (R) सत्य है।More Logical Reasoning questions
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