Given below are two statements:
Statement I: The Nyaya system does not accept Arthapatti as an independent source of valid knowledge.
Statement II: The Nyaya system reduces Arthapatti to an inference of anvayi type.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:नीचे दो कथन दिए गए हैं:
कथन (I): न्याय प्रणाली अर्थापत्ति को वैध ज्ञान के स्वतंत्र स्रोत के रूप में स्वीकार नहीं करती है।
कथन (II): न्याय प्रणाली अर्थापत्ति का अन्वयी प्रकार की अनुमिति में ह्रास करती है।
उपर्युक्त कथनों के आलोक में, नीचे दिए गए विकल्पों में से सही उत्तर चुनिए:
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Correct answer: C. Statement I is true but Statement II is falseकथन (I) सत्य है, लेकिन कथन (II) असत्य है
Explanation
Nyaya accepts only four pramanas — perception, inference, comparison and verbal testimony — so Arthapatti (postulation) is not an independent source for it; Statement I is true. But Nyaya explains Arthapatti as a kevala-vyatireki (purely negative) inference, not as an anvayi (purely affirmative) one; Statement II is therefore false.न्याय केवल चार प्रमाण मानता है — प्रत्यक्ष, अनुमान, उपमान और शब्द — अतः उसके लिए अर्थापत्ति स्वतंत्र प्रमाण नहीं है; कथन I सत्य है। किंतु न्याय अर्थापत्ति की व्याख्या केवल-व्यतिरेकी (विशुद्ध निषेधात्मक) अनुमान के रूप में करता है, अन्वयी अनुमान के रूप में नहीं; अतः कथन II असत्य है।More Logical Reasoning questions
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