Which of the following statements are true regarding logic?
(A) Aristotelian syllogism is deductive.
(B) Nyāya syllogism is deductive.
(C) Aristotelian syllogism is formal.
(D) Nyāya syllogism is formal.
(E) Nyāya syllogism is inductive.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:निम्नलिखित में से कौन-से कथन तर्कशास्त्र के बारे में सही हैं?
(A) अरस्तू का न्याय-वाक्य निगमनात्मक है।
(B) नैयायिकों का न्याय-वाक्य निगमनात्मक है।
(C) अरस्तू का न्याय-वाक्य आकारिक है।
(D) नैयायिकों का न्याय-वाक्य आकारिक है।
(E) नैयायिकों का न्याय-वाक्य आगमनात्मक है।
दिए गए विकल्पों में से सही उत्तर का चयन कीजिए:
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Correct answer: D. A, B, C and E Onlyकेवल A, B, C, और E
Explanation
Aristotle's syllogism is purely deductive and formal. The Nyāya five-membered syllogism is both deductive and inductive (the udāharaṇa states a universal rule backed by an example), and it is material, not merely formal. So A, B, C and E are true; D is false: A, B, C and E only.अरस्तू का न्याय-वाक्य पूर्णतः निगमनात्मक और आकारिक है। न्याय का पंचावयव न्याय-वाक्य निगमनात्मक और आगमनात्मक दोनों है (उदाहरण अवयव दृष्टांत सहित सार्वभौमिक नियम देता है), और यह केवल आकारिक नहीं बल्कि वस्तुगत (material) है। अतः A, B, C और E सत्य हैं; D असत्य: केवल A, B, C और E।More Logical Reasoning questions
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