"Of course, abortion has to be legal. After all, a woman must have freedom to do whatever she wants with her own body." Identify the fallacy committed in this statement:"निस्संदेह, गर्भपात को वैध होना ही चाहिए। आखिरकार, स्त्री को अपने शरीर के साथ जो चाहे करने की स्वतंत्रता होनी चाहिए।" इस कथन में कौन-सा तर्कदोष है, पहचानिए:
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Correct answer: C. Begging the questionप्रश्न की उपेक्षा / आत्माश्रय (Begging the question)
Explanation
The premise (a woman may do whatever she wants with her own body) simply assumes the very point in dispute – that abortion should be permitted – so the argument is circular. This is Begging the question. No whole-part inference, loaded question or generalisation from few cases is involved.आधार-वाक्य (स्त्री अपने शरीर के साथ जो चाहे कर सकती है) उसी विवादित बात को पहले से मान लेता है – कि गर्भपात की अनुमति होनी चाहिए – अतः युक्ति चक्रीय है। यह प्रश्न की उपेक्षा (Begging the question) है। इसमें अंश-पूर्ण अनुमान, भारित प्रश्न या कुछ उदाहरणों से सामान्यीकरण नहीं है।More Logical Reasoning questions
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