Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R
Assertion A: Validity can never apply to any single proposition by itself.
Reason R: Validity and invalidity are attribute of arguments.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:नीचे दो कथन दिए गए हैं: एक अभिकथन (Assertion A) के रूप में लिखित है तो दूसरा उसके कारण (Reason R) के रूप में:
अभिकथन A: वैधता कभी भी किसी एकल प्रतिज्ञप्ति पर स्वयं में लागू नहीं हो सकती।
कारण R: वैधता और अवैधता युक्तियों (arguments) के गुण हैं।
उपर्युक्त कथनों के आलोक में, नीचे दिए गए विकल्पों में से सबसे उपयुक्त उत्तर का चयन कीजिए:
Pick an option to check yourself, or open the answer below.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A. Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of AA और R दोनों सही हैं और R, A की सही व्याख्या है
Explanation
Truth and falsity belong to propositions, whereas validity and invalidity belong to arguments (the relation between premises and conclusion). Because validity is a property of arguments, it can never apply to a single proposition. So both A and R are correct and R explains A.सत्यता और असत्यता प्रतिज्ञप्तियों के गुण हैं, जबकि वैधता और अवैधता युक्तियों (आधार-वाक्यों और निष्कर्ष के संबंध) के गुण हैं। चूँकि वैधता युक्ति का गुण है, इसलिए यह किसी एकल प्रतिज्ञप्ति पर लागू नहीं हो सकती। अतः A और R दोनों सही हैं और R, A की सही व्याख्या है।More Logical Reasoning questions
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