Match List - I with List - II:List - I (Figures of Categorical Syllogism) List - II (Structure) A. First I. M-P, S-M → S-P B. Second II. P-M, S-M → S-P C. Third III. M-P, M-S → S-P D. Fourth IV. P-M, M-S → S-P
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:सूची - I को सूची - II से सुमेलित कीजिए:सूची - I (निरपेक्ष न्यायवाक्य की आकृतियाँ) सूची - II (संरचना) A. प्रथम I. M-P, S-M → S-P B. द्वितीय II. P-M, S-M → S-P C. तृतीय III. M-P, M-S → S-P D. चतुर्थ IV. P-M, M-S → S-P
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Correct answer: A. A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
Explanation
The four figures are fixed by the position of the middle term M: Figure 1 – M is subject in the major and predicate in the minor (M-P, S-M); Figure 2 – M is predicate in both (P-M, S-M); Figure 3 – M is subject in both (M-P, M-S); Figure 4 – M is predicate in the major and subject in the minor (P-M, M-S). Hence A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV.चारों आकृतियाँ मध्य पद M की स्थिति से निर्धारित होती हैं: आकृति 1 – M बृहत् आधारवाक्य में उद्देश्य और लघु में विधेय (M-P, S-M); आकृति 2 – M दोनों में विधेय (P-M, S-M); आकृति 3 – M दोनों में उद्देश्य (M-P, M-S); आकृति 4 – M बृहत् में विधेय और लघु में उद्देश्य (P-M, M-S)। अतः A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV।More Logical Reasoning questions
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