Given below are two statements:
Statement I: In Square of opposition, the opposition between a universal proposition and its corresponding particular proposition is known as subalternation.
Statement II: The opposition between 'No S is P' and 'Some S is not P' is called subalternation.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:नीचे दो कथन दिए गए हैं:
कथन I: विरोध-चतुष्क (Square of opposition) में एक सर्वव्यापी तर्कवाक्य और उसके संगत अंशव्यापी तर्कवाक्य के बीच के विरोध को उपाश्रयण (subalternation) कहते हैं।
कथन II: 'कोई S, P नहीं है' और 'कुछ S, P नहीं हैं' के बीच के विरोध को उपाश्रयण कहा जाता है।
उपर्युक्त कथनों के आलोक में, नीचे दिए गए विकल्पों में से सही उत्तर चुनिए:
Pick an option to check yourself, or open the answer below.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A. Both Statement I and Statement II are trueकथन I और II दोनों सत्य हैं
Explanation
Subalternation is the relation between a universal and its corresponding particular of the same quality: A–I and E–O. So Statement I is true. 'No S is P' (E) and 'Some S is not P' (O) are exactly such a pair, so Statement II is also true. The answer is both are true. The key shows D, but Statement I is the textbook definition.उपाश्रयण समान गुण वाले सर्वव्यापी तर्कवाक्य और उसके संगत अंशव्यापी तर्कवाक्य के बीच का संबंध है: A–I और E–O। अतः कथन I सत्य है। 'कोई S, P नहीं है' (E) और 'कुछ S, P नहीं हैं' (O) ठीक ऐसा ही युग्म है, अतः कथन II भी सत्य है। उत्तर है दोनों सत्य हैं। कुंजी में D दिया है, किंतु कथन I पाठ्यपुस्तकीय परिभाषा है।More Logical Reasoning questions
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