Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Analogical argument is a type of inductive argument.
Statement II: In an analogical argument, it is concluded that two entities alike in some respects, are therefore alike in some other respect.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:नीचे दो कथन दिए गए हैं:
कथन I: सादृश्यमूलक युक्ति (Analogical argument) एक प्रकार की आगमनात्मक युक्ति है।
कथन II: सादृश्यमूलक युक्ति में यह निष्कर्ष निकाला जाता है कि कुछ बातों में समान दो वस्तुएँ इसलिए किसी अन्य बात में भी समान हैं।
उपर्युक्त कथनों के आलोक में, नीचे दिए गए विकल्पों में से सबसे उपयुक्त उत्तर चुनिए:
Pick an option to check yourself, or open the answer below.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A. Both Statement I and Statement II are correctकथन I और II दोनों सही हैं
Explanation
An argument by analogy gives only probable, not certain, conclusions, so it is inductive – Statement I is correct. Its form is exactly: A and B share properties p, q, r; A has s; therefore B probably has s – Statement II is correct. Answer: both are correct.सादृश्य द्वारा युक्ति केवल संभाव्य निष्कर्ष देती है, निश्चित नहीं, अतः यह आगमनात्मक है – कथन I सही है। इसका रूप यही है: A और B में गुण p, q, r समान हैं; A में s है; अतः B में भी संभवतः s है – कथन II सही है। उत्तर: दोनों सही हैं।More Logical Reasoning questions
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