An informal fallacy in which one moves carelessly from individual cases of a given class of persons or things to all the members of that class is called:
A. Fallacy of Division
B. Fallacy of Converse accident
C. Fallacy of Slippery Slope
D. Fallacy of Accident
E. Hasty generalisation
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:वह अनौपचारिक तर्कदोष जिसमें व्यक्ति किसी वर्ग के कुछ व्यक्तिगत उदाहरणों से असावधानीपूर्वक उस वर्ग के सभी सदस्यों पर पहुँच जाता है, कहलाता है:
A. विभाजन तर्कदोष (Fallacy of Division)
B. विलोम संयोग तर्कदोष (Converse accident)
C. फिसलन ढलान तर्कदोष (Slippery Slope)
D. संयोग तर्कदोष (Accident)
E. जल्दबाज़ी में सामान्यीकरण (Hasty generalisation)
नीचे दिए गए विकल्पों में से सही उत्तर चुनिए:
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Correct answer: A. B and E onlyकेवल B और E
Explanation
Generalising carelessly from a few (often atypical) cases to the whole class is the fallacy of hasty generalisation, which Copi also calls converse accident. Accident is the reverse (applying a general rule to an exceptional case); division and slippery slope are different fallacies. Answer: B and E only.कुछ (प्रायः असामान्य) उदाहरणों से असावधानीपूर्वक पूरे वर्ग पर सामान्यीकरण करना जल्दबाज़ी में सामान्यीकरण है, जिसे कोपी विलोम संयोग (converse accident) भी कहते हैं। संयोग तर्कदोष इसका उल्टा है (सामान्य नियम को अपवाद पर लागू करना); विभाजन और फिसलन ढलान अलग तर्कदोष हैं। उत्तर: केवल B और E।More Logical Reasoning questions
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