Given below are two statements:
Statement I: According to Classical Indian School of Logic, proof of a statement is given with the help of a syllogism.
Statement II: According to Classical Indian School of Logic, the thesis has to be mentioned thrice as a hypothesis, second as an example and third as a conclusion.
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:नीचे दो कथन दिए गए हैं:
कथन I: शास्त्रीय भारतीय तर्कशास्त्र के अनुसार किसी कथन का प्रमाण न्यायवाक्य (syllogism) की सहायता से दिया जाता है।
कथन II: शास्त्रीय भारतीय तर्कशास्त्र के अनुसार, प्रतिज्ञा (thesis) का तीन बार उल्लेख करना होता है – पहले परिकल्पना के रूप में, दूसरी बार उदाहरण के रूप में और तीसरी बार निष्कर्ष के रूप में।
उपर्युक्त कथनों के आलोक में, नीचे दिए गए विकल्पों में से सही उत्तर चुनिए:
Pick an option to check yourself, or open the answer below.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C. Statement I is true but Statement II is falseकथन I सत्य है, लेकिन कथन II असत्य है
Explanation
Nyāya proves a thesis through the five-membered syllogism (pratijñā, hetu, udāharaṇa, upanaya, nigamana) – Statement I is true. The thesis is stated first as pratijñā and repeated as nigamana (conclusion); the udāharaṇa (example) states the general rule with an example, not the thesis, so Statement II is false. Answer: Statement I is true but Statement II is false (official key C).न्याय दर्शन पंचावयव न्यायवाक्य (प्रतिज्ञा, हेतु, उदाहरण, उपनय, निगमन) से प्रतिज्ञा सिद्ध करता है – कथन I सत्य है। प्रतिज्ञा पहले 'प्रतिज्ञा' के रूप में और फिर 'निगमन' (निष्कर्ष) के रूप में दोहराई जाती है; 'उदाहरण' में सामान्य नियम उदाहरण सहित दिया जाता है, प्रतिज्ञा नहीं, अतः कथन II असत्य है। उत्तर: कथन I सत्य है, लेकिन कथन II असत्य है (आधिकारिक कुंजी C)।More Logical Reasoning questions
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