Given below are two statements:
Statement I: According to Naiyayikas (Indian Logicians), in inference for others, five steps are required.
Statement II: According to Naiyayikas, in inference for oneself, only three steps are required.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:नीचे दो कथन दिए गए हैं:
कथन I: नैयायिकों (भारतीय तर्कशास्त्रियों) के अनुसार, परार्थानुमान में पाँच चरणों (अवयवों) की आवश्यकता होती है।
कथन II: नैयायिकों के अनुसार, स्वार्थानुमान में केवल तीन चरणों की आवश्यकता होती है।
उपर्युक्त कथनों के आलोक में, नीचे दिए गए विकल्पों में से सही उत्तर चुनिए:
Pick an option to check yourself, or open the answer below.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A. Both Statement I and Statement II are trueकथन I और II दोनों सत्य हैं
Explanation
Parartha-anumana (inference for others) needs the five-membered syllogism: pratijna, hetu, udaharana, upanaya and nigamana, so Statement I is true. Svartha-anumana (inference for oneself) is an internal process needing no formal statement, and is usually described with three steps (e.g. hetu, vyapti/udaharana and nigamana), so Statement II is also accepted as true. Hence both Statement I and Statement II are true.परार्थानुमान (दूसरों के लिए अनुमान) में पंचावयव न्याय-वाक्य आवश्यक है: प्रतिज्ञा, हेतु, उदाहरण, उपनय और निगमन, अतः कथन I सत्य है। स्वार्थानुमान (स्वयं के लिए अनुमान) एक आंतरिक प्रक्रिया है जिसमें औपचारिक कथन आवश्यक नहीं और इसे सामान्यतः तीन चरणों (जैसे हेतु, व्याप्ति/उदाहरण और निगमन) में बताया जाता है, अतः कथन II भी सत्य माना जाता है। अतः कथन I और II दोनों सत्य हैं।More Logical Reasoning questions
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