All things which have smoke have fire;
This hill has smoke;
Therefore, this hill has fire.
No non-fiery things have smoke;
This hill has smoke;
Therefore, this hill is not non-fiery.
The above is an example of which type of inference in Indian logic?जिन सभी वस्तुओं में धुआँ है, उनमें अग्नि है;
इस पर्वत पर धुआँ है;
अतः इस पर्वत पर अग्नि है।
कोई भी अग्नि-रहित वस्तु धुएँ वाली नहीं है;
इस पर्वत पर धुआँ है;
अतः यह पर्वत अग्नि-रहित नहीं है।
उपर्युक्त भारतीय तर्कशास्त्र में किस प्रकार के अनुमान का उदाहरण है?
Pick an option to check yourself, or open the answer below.
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Correct answer: B. Anvayavyatirekiअन्वयव्यतिरेकी
Explanation
The first argument uses agreement in presence (anvaya: where smoke, there fire). The second uses agreement in absence (vyatireka: where no fire, no smoke). Using both together is Anvayavyatireki inference.पहला तर्क उपस्थिति में सहचार (अन्वय: जहाँ धुआँ, वहाँ अग्नि) पर आधारित है। दूसरा अनुपस्थिति में सहचार (व्यतिरेक: जहाँ अग्नि नहीं, वहाँ धुआँ नहीं) पर। दोनों का एक साथ उपयोग अन्वयव्यतिरेकी अनुमान है।More Logical Reasoning questions
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