Which of the following statements are logically equivalent?
A. No soaps are writing-tools.
B. All soaps are non-writing-tools.
C. No non-writing-tools are soaps.
D. No writing-tools are soaps.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:निम्नलिखित में से कौन-से कथन तार्किक रूप से समतुल्य हैं?
A. कोई भी साबुन लेखन-उपकरण नहीं है।
B. सभी साबुन गैर-लेखन-उपकरण हैं।
C. कोई भी गैर-लेखन-उपकरण साबुन नहीं है।
D. कोई भी लेखन-उपकरण साबुन नहीं है।
नीचे दिए गए विकल्पों में से सही उत्तर चुनिए:
Pick an option to check yourself, or open the answer below.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B. A, B and D Onlyकेवल A, B और D
Explanation
A is an E proposition. Its obverse is 'All soaps are non-writing-tools' (B) and its converse is 'No writing-tools are soaps' (D); both operations are valid for an E proposition, so A, B and D say the same thing. C says no non-writing-tool is a soap, which contradicts B, so it is not equivalent. Hence A, B and D Only.A एक E-प्रतिज्ञप्ति है। इसका परिवर्तन (obverse) है 'सभी साबुन गैर-लेखन-उपकरण हैं' (B) तथा इसका प्रतिवर्तन (converse) है 'कोई भी लेखन-उपकरण साबुन नहीं है' (D); E-प्रतिज्ञप्ति के लिए दोनों वैध हैं, अतः A, B और D एक ही बात कहते हैं। C कहता है कि कोई गैर-लेखन-उपकरण साबुन नहीं है, जो B के विरुद्ध है, अतः समतुल्य नहीं। अतः केवल A, B और D।More Logical Reasoning questions
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