Which of the following propositions are so related that they cannot both be false, though they can both be true?
A. Some poems are artworks.
B. All poems are artworks.
C. Some poems are not artworks.
D. Some artworks are poems.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सी प्रतिज्ञप्तियाँ इस प्रकार संबंधित हैं कि वे दोनों असत्य नहीं हो सकतीं, यद्यपि वे दोनों सत्य हो सकती हैं?
A. कुछ कविताएँ कलाकृतियाँ होती हैं।
B. सभी कविताएँ कलाकृतियाँ होती हैं।
C. कुछ कविताएँ कलाकृतियाँ नहीं होती हैं।
D. कुछ कलाकृतियाँ कविताएँ होती हैं।
नीचे दिए गए विकल्पों में से सही उत्तर चुनिए:
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Correct answer: B. A and C Onlyकेवल A और C
Explanation
The relation described – both cannot be false together but both may be true – is sub-contrariety, which holds between the I proposition and the O proposition. Here A is the I proposition ('Some poems are artworks') and C is the O proposition ('Some poems are not artworks'). Hence A and C Only. B and C are contradictories, which cannot both be true.जिस संबंध का वर्णन है – दोनों एक साथ असत्य नहीं हो सकतीं, किंतु दोनों सत्य हो सकती हैं – वह उप-विरोध (sub-contrary) संबंध है, जो I और O प्रतिज्ञप्तियों के बीच होता है। यहाँ A, I-प्रतिज्ञप्ति है ('कुछ कविताएँ कलाकृतियाँ हैं') और C, O-प्रतिज्ञप्ति है ('कुछ कविताएँ कलाकृतियाँ नहीं हैं')। अतः केवल A और C। B और C परस्पर विरोधी (contradictory) हैं, जो एक साथ सत्य नहीं हो सकतीं।More Logical Reasoning questions
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