Given below are two statements:
Statement (I): In Anvaya-Vyatireki, middle term is both positively and negatively related to the major term.
Statement (II): The knowledge of vyapti in Anvaya-vyatireki is arrived at through the joint method of agreement in presence and in absence.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:नीचे दो कथन दिए गए हैं:
कथन (I): अन्वय-व्यतिरेकी में मध्यम पद (हेतु) साध्य से सकारात्मक तथा नकारात्मक दोनों रूपों में संबंधित होता है।
कथन (II): अन्वय-व्यतिरेकी में व्याप्ति का ज्ञान अन्वय (उपस्थिति में सहवर्तिता) तथा व्यतिरेक (अनुपस्थिति में सहवर्तिता) की संयुक्त विधि से प्राप्त होता है।
उपर्युक्त कथनों के आलोक में, नीचे दिए गए विकल्पों में से सही उत्तर का चयन कीजिए:
Pick an option to check yourself, or open the answer below.
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Correct answer: A. Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are trueकथन (I) और कथन (II) दोनों सत्य हैं
Explanation
In the Nyaya classification of inference, anvaya-vyatireki is the kind in which the hetu (middle term) is related to the sadhya (major term) both by agreement in presence (anvaya) and by agreement in absence (vyatireka). Vyapti, the invariable concomitance, is established by using both methods together. Hence both statements are true.न्याय के अनुमान-वर्गीकरण में अन्वय-व्यतिरेकी वह प्रकार है जिसमें हेतु (मध्यम पद) साध्य से अन्वय (उपस्थिति में सहवर्तिता) तथा व्यतिरेक (अनुपस्थिति में सहवर्तिता) दोनों से संबंधित होता है। व्याप्ति अर्थात् अविनाभाव संबंध इन दोनों विधियों के संयुक्त प्रयोग से स्थापित होती है। अतः दोनों कथन सत्य हैं।More Logical Reasoning questions
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