Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.
Assertion (A): Formative assessments are used for providing feedback to the learner for improvement.
Reason (R): Formative assessments improve teaching-learning process.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:नीचे दो कथन दिए गए हैं: एक अभिकथन (Assertion) A के रूप में और दूसरा कारण (Reason) R के रूप में लिखित है।
अभिकथन (A): रचनात्मक (Formative) आकलन का उपयोग शिक्षार्थी को सुधार हेतु प्रतिपुष्टि (feedback) देने के लिए किया जाता है।
कारण (R): रचनात्मक आकलन शिक्षण-अधिगम प्रक्रिया में सुधार करता है।
उपर्युक्त कथनों के आलोक में, नीचे दिए गए विकल्पों में से सही उत्तर चुनिए:
Pick an option to check yourself, or open the answer below.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)(A) और (R) दोनों सही हैं और (R), (A) की सही व्याख्या है
Explanation
Formative assessment happens during instruction and gives feedback so that learners can improve, so (A) is true. The same feedback also helps the teacher adjust teaching, so it improves the teaching-learning process and (R) is true too. Feedback is given precisely because it improves teaching and learning, so the answer is both true and (R) explains (A). The key shows C ((R) false), but (R) is a standard textbook fact.रचनात्मक आकलन शिक्षण के दौरान होता है और प्रतिपुष्टि देता है ताकि शिक्षार्थी सुधार कर सकें, अतः (A) सही है। यही प्रतिपुष्टि शिक्षक को शिक्षण में बदलाव करने में भी मदद करती है, अतः यह शिक्षण-अधिगम प्रक्रिया में सुधार करती है और (R) भी सही है। प्रतिपुष्टि इसीलिए दी जाती है क्योंकि इससे शिक्षण-अधिगम सुधरता है, अतः उत्तर है दोनों सही और (R), (A) की सही व्याख्या है। कुंजी में C ((R) गलत) दिया है, किंतु (R) एक मानक पाठ्यपुस्तकीय तथ्य है।More Teaching Aptitude questions
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