Rahul, a 22-year-old university student, had always feared public speaking. As a child, he once froze on the stage during a school recital, and since then the thought of speaking in front of an audience made him anxious. In college, his fear became a serious obstacle when he had to give presentations for his classes. His palms would sweat, his heart would race and his mind would go blank. After discussing his problem with a counselor, Rahul learned that he was experiencing performance anxiety. He was advised by the therapist to start with simple steps like speaking in front of a mirror, and then to a small group of friends. Gradually, he progressed to deliver short talks in his classroom. Over time, Rahul gained confidence and even began to enjoy public speaking. He learned to challenge negative thoughts and replace them with positive self-talk.
Which psychological theory is most associated with gradual exposure and behavioral change?
Pick an option to check yourself, or open the answer below.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C. Behaviorism
Explanation
Gradual exposure and behaviour change are rooted in behaviourism (conditioning principles).
More Human Development & Interventions questions
- While Carkhuff's model describes communication skills as pre-processing skills, Ivey and Ivey call ita
- A key element in all therapeutic process is the development of an effective -
- Some casual factors occurring relatively early in life may not show their effects for many years, that may contribute to a predisposition t…
- Kohlberg's stages of moral development follows- A. Being a moral person in the eyes of others B. Makes moral choices based on beliefs C. Be…
- Arrange the following behaviours of the child as per Piaget's stages of cognitive development. A. Th child says the volume of water in a lo…
- Arrange the following stages of therapy advocated by Adler A. Building therapeutic relationship B. Gathering information C. Developing new…