Which of the following statements describe the term 'Diffusion of Responsibility?

1. APeople help others in order to reduce their emotional discomfort
2. BGreater the number of witnesses to an emergency, the less likely the victims are to receive help
3. CHelping others is a means of increasing one's own status and reputation
4. DProsocial acts are motivated solely by the desire to help someone in need

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Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B. Greater the number of witnesses to an emergency, the less likely the victims are to receive help

Explanation

Diffusion of responsibility (Darley & Latané): the more bystanders present, the less each feels responsible, so a victim is less likely to receive help.