A person takes a loan of ₹ 5000 at 5% simple interest. He returns ₹ 3000 at the end of one year. How much he would have to pay, in order to clear his dues, at the end of 2 years?एक व्यक्ति 5% साधारण ब्याज पर ₹ 5000 का ऋण लेता है। वह एक वर्ष के अंत में ₹ 3000 लौटा देता है। 2 वर्ष के अंत में अपना बकाया चुकाने के लिए उसे कितनी राशि देनी होगी?
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Correct answer: C. ₹ 2350
Explanation
Interest for the first year = 5000 × 5% = ₹250, so the amount due after one year is ₹5250. He pays ₹3000, leaving ₹2250 (principal outstanding ₹2000 plus interest ₹250). Second-year interest is charged on the outstanding principal of ₹2000 = ₹100. Total payable at the end of 2 years = 2250 + 100 = ₹ 2350.प्रथम वर्ष का ब्याज = 5000 × 5% = ₹250, अतः एक वर्ष बाद देय राशि ₹5250 है। वह ₹3000 चुकाता है, शेष ₹2250 (बकाया मूलधन ₹2000 तथा ब्याज ₹250)। दूसरे वर्ष का ब्याज बकाया मूलधन ₹2000 पर लगेगा = ₹100। 2 वर्ष के अंत में कुल देय = 2250 + 100 = ₹ 2350।More Mathematical Reasoning and Aptitude questions
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