Identify the chronological order of effects of newspaper reading on different groups of people.
(A) The instrumental effect
(B) The reinforcement effect
(C) The prestige effect
(D) The respite effect
(E) The aesthetic effect
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:लोगों के भिन्न समूहों पर समाचार-पत्र पढ़ने के प्रभाव के कालानुक्रम को चिन्हित कीजिए:
(A) नैमित्तिक (Instrumental) प्रभाव
(B) संबलन (Reinforcement) प्रभाव
(C) प्रतिष्ठा प्रभाव
(D) प्रविलंबन (Respite) प्रभाव
(E) सौंदर्यशास्त्रीय प्रभाव
दिए गए विकल्पों में से सही उत्तर का चयन कीजिए:
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Correct answer: A. A, C, B, E, D
Explanation
These five effects come from Waples, Berelson and Bradshaw's study What Reading Does to People (1940), which lists the social effects of reading in this order: instrumental, prestige, reinforcement, aesthetic and respite. Mapping to the labels gives A, C, B, E, D, so the answer is A, C, B, E, D. (The unofficial key printed option D, which does not match the source order.)ये पाँच प्रभाव वेपल्स, बेरेलसन और ब्रैडशॉ के अध्ययन What Reading Does to People (1940) से लिए गए हैं, जिसमें पठन के सामाजिक प्रभाव इस क्रम में दिए गए हैं: नैमित्तिक, प्रतिष्ठा, संबलन, सौंदर्यशास्त्रीय और प्रविलंबन (राहत)। लेबलों के अनुसार यह A, C, B, E, D बनता है, अतः उत्तर A, C, B, E, D है। (अनौपचारिक कुंजी में विकल्प D दिया गया था, जो स्रोत के क्रम से मेल नहीं खाता।)More Communication questions
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