Major philosophical approaches to environmental ethics are :
A. Anthropocentrism
B. Egocentrism
C. Biocentrism
D. Ecocentrism
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :पर्यावरणीय नीतिशास्त्र के प्रमुख दार्शनिक उपागम हैं :
A. मानव-केंद्रवाद (Anthropocentrism)
B. अहं-केंद्रवाद (Egocentrism)
C. जीव-केंद्रवाद (Biocentrism)
D. पारिस्थितिकी-केंद्रवाद (Ecocentrism)
नीचे दिए गए विकल्पों में से सही उत्तर चुनिए :
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Correct answer: C. A, C and D Onlyकेवल A, C और D
Explanation
Environmental ethics is classified by where moral worth is located: in human beings (anthropocentrism), in all living beings (biocentrism), or in the ecosystem as a whole (ecocentrism). Egocentrism, which places value in the self alone, is a psychological or economic-individualist stance and is not counted among the major approaches of environmental ethics. Hence A, C and D Only.पर्यावरणीय नीतिशास्त्र का वर्गीकरण इस आधार पर होता है कि नैतिक मूल्य कहाँ स्थित माना जाए : मनुष्य में (मानव-केंद्रवाद), समस्त जीवों में (जीव-केंद्रवाद), अथवा संपूर्ण पारितंत्र में (पारिस्थितिकी-केंद्रवाद)। अहं-केंद्रवाद, जो मूल्य केवल स्वयं में देखता है, एक मनोवैज्ञानिक/आर्थिक-व्यक्तिवादी दृष्टिकोण है और पर्यावरणीय नीतिशास्त्र के प्रमुख उपागमों में नहीं गिना जाता। अतः उत्तर है केवल A, C और D।More People, Development and Environment questions
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