Which of the following is the act of obtaining a password or other confidential information from a person within an organization by using unauthorized means such as feigning an emergency situation?निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा किसी संगठन के भीतर के व्यक्ति से आपातकालीन स्थिति का बहाना बनाने जैसे अनधिकृत साधनों का प्रयोग करके पासवर्ड या अन्य गोपनीय सूचना प्राप्त करने का कृत्य है?
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Correct answer: A. Social engineeringसामाजिक अभियांत्रिकी (Social engineering)
Explanation
Social engineering is the manipulation of people – by pretexting, impersonation or faking an emergency – to make them reveal passwords or confidential data. A Trojan horse is malicious software disguised as a useful program, password cracking is a technical attack on stored passwords, and a stepping-stone attack routes an intrusion through an intermediate compromised host.सामाजिक अभियांत्रिकी में लोगों को बहाना बनाकर, प्रतिरूपण करके या आपात स्थिति का झूठा भय दिखाकर इस प्रकार प्रेरित किया जाता है कि वे पासवर्ड या गोपनीय आँकड़े बता दें। ट्रोजन हॉर्स उपयोगी प्रोग्राम के वेश में दुर्भावनापूर्ण सॉफ़्टवेयर है, पासवर्ड क्रैक संगृहीत पासवर्डों पर तकनीकी आक्रमण है, तथा स्टेपिंग-स्टोन आक्रमण में घुसपैठ किसी मध्यवर्ती संक्रमित होस्ट के माध्यम से की जाती है।More Information and Communication Technology (ICT) questions
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