Arrange the following in sequence according to Nowak and Warneryd's model of a communication campaign.
A. Manipulative Factors
B. Receiving Group
C. Obtained Effect
D. Intended Effect
E. Points of Departure
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:नोवाक और वार्नरिड के संप्रेषण अभियान मॉडल के अनुसार निम्नलिखित को सही अनुक्रम में रखिए:
A. कार्यसाधक (manipulative) कारक
B. ग्रहणकर्ता समूह
C. अभिप्राप्त प्रभाव (obtained effect)
D. अभिप्रेत प्रभाव (intended effect)
E. विचलन/प्रस्थान बिंदु (points of departure)
नीचे दिए गए विकल्पों में से सही उत्तर चुनिए:
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Correct answer: B. D, E, B, A, C
Explanation
In Nowak and Wärneryd's campaign model (McQuail and Windahl), a campaign begins with the intended effect, then the points of departure (existing conditions), then the receiving group is identified, then the manipulative factors (communicator, messages, channels) are applied, ending in the obtained effect. Hence D, E, B, A, C.नोवाक और वार्नरिड के अभियान मॉडल (मैकक्वेल और विंडाल) में अभियान अभिप्रेत प्रभाव से आरंभ होता है, फिर प्रस्थान बिंदु (मौजूदा परिस्थितियाँ), फिर ग्रहणकर्ता समूह की पहचान, फिर कार्यसाधक कारक (संप्रेषक, संदेश, माध्यम) और अंत में अभिप्राप्त प्रभाव। अतः D, E, B, A, C।More Communication questions
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