Which of the following ancient universities developed connection with the viharas?
A. Nalanda
B. Valabhi
C. Takshashila
D. Navadeep
E. Odantapuri
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:निम्नलिखित में से किन प्राचीन विश्वविद्यालयों का विहारों से संबंध विकसित हुआ?
A. नालंदा
B. वलभी
C. तक्षशिला
D. नवदीप
E. ओदंतपुरी
नीचे दिए गए विकल्पों में से सही उत्तर चुनिए:
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Correct answer: C. A, B, C and E onlyकेवल A, B, C और E
Explanation
Buddhist monasteries (viharas) grew into the great residential centres of learning — Nalanda, Valabhi and Odantapuri (along with Vikramshila and Jagaddala). Takshashila is usually described as an older, Brahmanical centre of learning rather than a vihara university, but option 3 is the only choice that contains all three vihara-linked names, so it is the intended answer. Navadeep (D) grew around temples, not viharas.बौद्ध मठ (विहार) ही विकसित होकर बड़े आवासीय शिक्षा केंद्र बने — नालंदा, वलभी और ओदंतपुरी (तथा विक्रमशिला एवं जगद्दल)। तक्षशिला को सामान्यतः विहार-आधारित विश्वविद्यालय के स्थान पर एक प्राचीनतर, ब्राह्मणीय शिक्षा केंद्र कहा जाता है, परंतु विकल्प 3 ही एकमात्र विकल्प है जिसमें विहार से जुड़े तीनों नाम आते हैं, अतः यही अभीष्ट उत्तर है। नवदीप (D) मंदिरों के आसपास विकसित हुआ, विहारों के नहीं।More Higher Education System questions
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