Which of the following statements regarding intelligence are not true ?
(a) Intellectual development is influenced by genetics, not environment.
(b) Gender differences do not cause intellectual differences.
(c) Sharp intelligence is a sign of sharp memory.
(d) Intelligence gives the ability to adjust in new situations.
Choose the correct code :बुद्धि के संबंध में निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा कथन सत्य नहीं है ?
(a) बौद्धिक विकास पर आनुवंशिकता का प्रभाव पड़ता है, वातावरण का नहीं।
(b) लैंगिक भिन्नता बौद्धिक भिन्नता का कारण नहीं होती।
(c) तीव्र बुद्धि, तीव्र स्मरणशक्ति की परिचायक होती है।
(d) बुद्धि नवीन परिस्थितियों में समायोजन की योग्यता देती है।
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Correct answer: B. (a) and (c)(a) एवं (c)
Explanation
Intelligence is shaped by heredity and environment together, so statement (a) is false. Intelligence and memory are different abilities — a person with high intelligence need not have sharp memory — so statement (c) is also false. Statements (b) and (d) are accepted facts. Hence the untrue statements are (a) and (c).बुद्धि पर आनुवंशिकता और वातावरण दोनों का प्रभाव पड़ता है, अतः कथन (a) असत्य है। बुद्धि और स्मरणशक्ति अलग-अलग योग्यताएँ हैं — तीव्र बुद्धि वाले व्यक्ति की स्मरणशक्ति तीव्र हो यह आवश्यक नहीं — अतः कथन (c) भी असत्य है। कथन (b) तथा (d) मान्य तथ्य हैं। अतः असत्य कथन (a) एवं (c) हैं।More Child Development & Pedagogy questions
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