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Unit 9 · Data Communication and Computer Networks Paper 2 CS · June 2024 (Cancelled Exam)

An IPv4 packet has arrived with the first few hexadecimal digits shown below. How many hops can this packet travel before being dropped, and to which upper-layer protocol does the data belong?
(54000018 00100110 040601…)₁₆

Pick an option to check yourself, or open the answer below.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D. 4 hops, TCP

Explanation

Byte 9 of the header is the TTL = 0x04, so 4 hops. Byte 10 is the protocol = 0x06, which is TCP.

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