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Match List I with List II:
List I: (A) Critical region (B) Wait/Signal (C) Working set (D) Deadlock
List II: (I) Hoare's monitor (II) Mutual exclusion (III) Principle of locality (IV) Circular wait
Choose the correct match from A-D to I-IV.

Pick an option to check yourself, or open the answer below.

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Correct answer: B. A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV

Explanation

A critical region is a code section protected specifically to ensure mutual exclusion (A–II). The wait/signal pair of operations is exactly the mechanism C.A.R. Hoare used to define condition variables inside the monitor construct (B–I). The working-set model of memory management is built directly on Denning's principle of locality of reference (C–III). Deadlock's four necessary (Coffman) conditions include circular wait as one of them (D–IV). This gives A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV, which is option (ii).

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