Artificial Intelligence (AI) – Previous Year Questions
202 questions from past UGC NET Paper 2 – Computer Science papers, each with the correct answer. Open any question for its explanation.
- Which of the following genetic-algorithm operations is computationally the most expensive?
- If we convert a decision tree into a set of logical rules, then:
- Which search technique is complete and optimal when h(n) is consistent?
- The process of capturing an inference process as a single inference rule is called:
- Fuzzy logic is a form of ____
- The 4Ws problem canvas helps in identifying the key elements related to the problem. The 4Ws problem canvas is a part of ____
- Consider the following features of neural networks: A. It is essentially a machine-learning algorithm. B. It is useful for problems where the data set is very large. C. It can extract features without input from the pro…
- Consider the following drawbacks of the rule-based approach: A. The learning is static. B. Changes made to the original data are not considered. C. Once trained, the model cannot improve on the basis of feedback.
- Match List I with List II (I. Unsupervised learning, II. Supervised learning): A. Regression, B. KNN, C. Clustering, D. Decision Tree
- Consider the weighted directed graph with edges A→C (2), A→F (7), C→B (10), C→F (3), B→D (1), B→Z (15), F→D (1), F→E (6), D→Z (7), D→E (2), E→Z (4). In what order are the nodes traversed to find the shortest path from A…
- Which of the following describes the flow through the layers of a neural network? A. Information → Input layer → Hidden layer B. Bias → Output layer → Hidden layer C. Hidden layer → Algorithm → Output layer D. Input lay…
- Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other as Reason R. A: Artificial neural networks are the backbone of deep-learning algorithms. R: Back propagation is one of the techniques used to…
- Overfitting is expected when we observe that
- The A* algorithm is optimal when
- Which artificial intelligence technique enables computers to understand the associations and relationships between objects and events?
- Where do the values of alpha–beta search get updated?
- A 4-input neuron has weights 1, 2, 3, 4. The transfer function is linear with the constant of proportionality equal to 3. The inputs are 5, 7, 10, 30 respectively. Then the output will be
- Which AI system mimics the evolutionary process to generate increasingly better solutions to a problem? I. Self-organising neural network II. Back-propagation neural network III. Genetic algorithm IV. Forward-propagatio…
- Consider the following learning algorithms: I. Logistic regression II. Back propagation III. Linear regression IV. Forward propagation Which options represent classification algorithms? Choose the correct answer from th…
- Which Boolean operations on two variables can be represented by a single perceptron layer? I. X1 AND X2 II. X1 OR X2 III. X1 NOR X2 IV. X1 XOR X2 Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
- Match List I with List II. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:List I List II a. Text planning I. Natural language understanding b. Sentence planning II. Natural language generation c. Sentence genera…
- Choose the correct option describing the features of artificial neural networks. I. It is essentially a machine learning algorithm. II. It is useful for problems where the data set is very large. III. They are able to e…
- In a knowledge base, a rule is defined as (P1 and P2) or P3 → R1 (0.8) and R2 (0.3), where P1, P2, P3 are premises and R1, R2 are conclusions of the rule with certainty factors (CF) 0.8 and 0.3 respectively. If a runnin…
- In a game-playing search tree, up to which depth can α–β pruning be applied? (A) Root (0) level (B) 6 level (C) 8 level (D) Depends on utility value in a breadth-first order Choose the correct answer from the options gi…
- Match List I with List II. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:List I List II A. Ontological engineering I. Organizing subclass relations B. Taxonomy hierarchy II. Organizing knowledge into categories…
- Given below are two statements: Statement I: "A grandparent is a parent of one's parent." Statement II: The first-order predicate logic (FOPL) representation of the above statement is ∀g, c grandparent(g, c) ⇔ ∃p parent…
- Match List I with List II Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
- Consider the following table defining the sample inputs and corresponding target values for a perceptron model. What shall be the value of updated weights after applying all the samples S 1 to S 4 (in the order S 1, S 2…
- Match List I with List II Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
- Which of the followings is not a valid property R˜ S ˜ over two fuzzy relations and which must be λ obeyed for performing -cut defuzzifications?