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Unit 1 · Discrete Structures and Optimisation Paper 2 CS · June 2024 (Cancelled Exam)

Z is the set of integers. ⟨Z, *⟩ forms a group if * is:

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Correct answer: A. a * b = a + b + 2

Explanation

a * b = a + b + 2 is closed and associative, has identity −2 (a + (−2) + 2 = a) and inverse −a − 4. The others fail associativity or closure.

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