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Unit 8 · Reading Comprehension English · 2021 cycle (Shift 2)

Passage III (Dickens, Dombey and Son, 1846–48, ch. 1)

The earth was made for Dombey and Son to trade in, and the sun and moon were made to give them light. Rivers and seas were formed to float their ships; rainbows gave them promise of fair weather; winds blew for or against their enterprises; stars and planets circled in their orbits, to preserve inviolate a system of which they were the centre.

The whole description is an example of:

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Correct answer: C. Analogy

Explanation

Per the key: the cosmos is likened to the firm's commercial system. It is also hyperbolic satire on Mr Dombey's self-importance.

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