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English · UNIT 07

Research Methodology – Previous Year Questions

60 questions from past UGC NET English papers, each with the correct answer. Open any question for its explanation.

  1. How should a work by eight authors (Rita Charon, Sayantani DasGupta, Nellie Hermann and five others) be listed in MLA 9?
    Answer: B. Charon, Rita, et al. English · December 2025
  2. Which in-text citation is INCORRECT?
    Answer: B. According to Naomi Baron, reading is 'just half of literacy. The other half is… English · December 2025
  3. Match List I with List II: List I: Source List II: Material A. Bartleby I. The world's largest bibliographic database B. Project MUSE II. A repository of theses C. WorldCat III. A range of verse and fiction D. Shodhgang…
    Answer: A. A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II English · December 2025
  4. Arrange the parts of a thesis in the order in which they appear: A. Bibliography B. Introduction C. Conclusion D. Table of contents E. Preface
    Answer: A. E, D, B, C, A English · December 2025
  5. Coleridge spoke of 'three silent revolutions in England'. Which is NOT one of them?
    Answer: B. When the fraternity fell off from society English · December 2025
  6. Which bibliography is concerned with the close analysis of individual copies of books in the light of our knowledge of how books were produced?
    Answer: B. Analytical bibliography English · June 2025
  7. Which of the following is NOT a kind of literary research?
    Answer: C. Experimental research English · June 2025
  8. Jacques Derrida's 'Archive Fever: A Freudian Impression' is related to:
    Answer: A. Archival method English · June 2025
  9. Which of the following is NOT a distinct discourse-analytical research tradition as suggested by Margaret Wetherell et al.?
    Answer: C. Saussurean research English · June 2025
  10. Arrange the following steps of decision-making in the research process: A. Choosing a research topic B. Data collection C. Analysing and interpreting data D. Formulating the research problem E. Conceptualisation and ope…
    Answer: D. A, D, E, B, C English · December 2024
  11. What does the deductive method of reasoning refer to?
    Answer: A. From general to particular English · December 2024
  12. An ideal research paper should include: A. A statement of the problem or issue B. Background on past and current theories C. Summarising and paraphrasing D. Glorification of the writer E. A thesis stating the writer's p…
    Answer: D. A, B and E only English · December 2024
  13. Which of the following are true about the epistemological dimension of research? A. Scientific realism B. The search for truth C. Critical theory D. Certain and indubitable knowledge E. A mechanism of social control
    Answer: B. B and D only English · December 2024
  14. Which of the following are correct according to the MLA Handbook, 9th edition? A. Margins of one inch on all sides B. Coordinating conjunctions are bolded in the title C. Use a slash between paired opposites (e.g. reade…
    Answer: A. A, C and D only English · December 2024
  15. Which of the following Works Cited entries are incorrect according to the MLA Handbook, 9th edition? A. Jacobs, Alan. The Pleasures of Reading in an Age of Distraction. Oxford UP, 2011. B. Charon, Rita, et al. The Princ…
    Answer: C. B, D and E only English · December 2024
  16. The principles of research design covering measurement, sampling, case study, survey and experiment are together termed:
    Answer: B. research methods English · August 2024 (Shift 2)
  17. Which type of research treats the physical and social world as objects measured with standardised data?
    Answer: C. Quantitative English · August 2024 (Shift 2)
  18. The property of yielding the same results when the same technique is repeated is:
    Answer: B. reliability English · August 2024 (Shift 2)
  19. A manuscript that overlaps with earlier papers by the same authors is a case of:
    Answer: B. self-plagiarism English · August 2024 (Shift 2)
  20. A hypothesis formed during or after the research is called:
    Answer: A. an inductive hypothesis English · August 2024 (Shift 2)
  21. How are words from a language other than English written in a research paper?
    Answer: B. In italics English · August 2024 (Shift 1)
  22. When is a prose quotation set off as a block quotation?
    Answer: A. When it runs to more than four lines English · August 2024 (Shift 1)
  23. Which principles does the MLA Handbook (9th ed.) set out under inclusive language? A. Avoid negatively judging others' experiences. B. Use a dictionary to check for offensive terms. C. Use pronouns extensively. D. Any f…
    Answer: C. A, B and E only English · August 2024 (Shift 1)
  24. The 'mechanics of prose' in the MLA Handbook cover:
    Answer: B. spelling, punctuation, capitalisation, style of numbering English · August 2024 (Shift 1)
  25. Which citation of a journal article follows MLA (9th ed.)?
    Answer: D. Boggs, Colleen Glenney. "Public Reading and the Civil War Draft Lottery." Ameri… English · August 2024 (Shift 1)
  26. The use of broader principles of research underscored by philosophical rationales is termed:
    Answer: D. Research methodology English · December 2023
  27. Which of the following explains the difference between conceptual and empirical research?
    Answer: A. The former relates to abstract ideas or theory; the latter relies on experience… English · June 2023 (Shift 2)
  28. What is the standard format for citing a book in the MLA Handbook (8th edition)?
    Answer: C. Surname, First name. Title. Publisher, Year. English · June 2023 (Shift 2)
  29. A structured interview consists of:
    Answer: A. A series of predetermined questions English · June 2023 (Shift 1)
  30. Which method is used to study the diversity of human cultures in their particular settings?
    Answer: D. Ethnography English · June 2023 (Shift 1)