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Unit 5 · Cultural Studies English · December 2025

Assertion (A): Television is the popular cultural form of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. Reason (R): Meanings are not simply transmitted but always produced, first by the encoder from the raw material of everyday life, then by the audience according to its place in other discourses.

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Correct answer: A. Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A

Explanation

Stuart Hall's encoding/decoding model (1973).

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