Which statement best describes Terry Eagleton's view of literature?

1. AIt is involved in reproducing the dominant social order.
2. BIts purpose is to reflect social reality directly.
3. CIts main purpose is to produce beauty and pleasure.
4. DIt is closely allied to religion.

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Correct answer: A. It is involved in reproducing the dominant social order.

Explanation

Literary Theory (1983) and Criticism and Ideology (1976) treat 'literature' as an ideological institution that helps reproduce class society. Eagleton notes that English studies rose as a substitute religion, but he does not endorse that role.