Which of the following describe the basic assumptions of structuralism?

1. A. It is concerned with signs and signification.
2. B. It considers only verbal conventions and codes.
3. C. It began with the works of Jacques Derrida.
4. D. It challenges the belief that literature reflects a given reality.
5. E. All signs are arbitrary, yet necessary for comprehending reality.

1. AA, C and E only
2. BA, D and E only
3. CA, B and C only
4. DA, B and E only

Pick an option to check yourself, or open the answer below.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B. A, D and E only

Explanation

Structuralism, from Saussure, studies all sign systems, not only verbal ones, and denies that literature simply mirrors reality. Derrida is a post-structuralist.