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Unit 4 · Literary Criticism and Theory English · December 2023

Roland Barthes in 'Introduction to the Structural Analysis of Narratives' (1966) proposed which levels of narrative?

  1. A. Functions
  2. B. Actions
  3. C. Grammar
  4. D. Narration
  5. E. Coherence

Pick an option to check yourself, or open the answer below.

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Correct answer: B. (A), (B) and (D) only

Explanation

Barthes distinguishes three levels: functions (Propp, Bremond), actions (characters as actants, Greimas) and narration (Todorov's discourse level).

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