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Unit 4 · Literary Criticism and Theory English · June 2022 (Shift 1)

Assertion (A): Marxists present Marxism as a scientific account of social change. Reason (R): Culture mirrors social life, and the artist is 'an engineer of the human soul'.

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Correct answer: B. Both A and R are correct but R is NOT the correct explanation of A

Explanation

Marx and Engels called their theory 'scientific socialism'. R states the Zhdanov–Stalin line on art (1934). Both are true, but the aesthetic doctrine does not explain the claim to science.

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