Choose the correct statements regarding the scope of linguistics:

1. A. To describe and trace the history of all observable languages.
2. B. To determine the forces that are permanently and universally at work in all languages.
3. C. To study manifestations of civilized human speech only.
4. D. To consider only correct speech and flowery language.
5. E. To delimit and define itself.

1. AA, B and E only
2. BB, C and D only
3. CB, D and E only
4. DA, C and D only

Pick an option to check yourself, or open the answer below.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A. A, B and E only

Explanation

Saussure's Course in General Linguistics (ch. 2) gives exactly three tasks: (a) describe and trace the history of all observable languages, (b) find the forces permanently and universally at work in all languages, and (c) delimit and define itself. He insists linguistics studies all human speech, not only 'civilized' or 'correct' language, so C and D are wrong.