Which of the following statements about 'performance' in linguistic theory are true?
- A. It is analogous to Saussure's langue.
- B. It is the specific utterances of speakers in actual situations.
- C. It is the innate grammar showing universal ability.
- D. It includes hesitations and unfinished structures caused by psychological factors.
Pick an option to check yourself, or open the answer below.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D. B and D only
Explanation
Chomsky's performance (cf. parole) is actual use, with false starts and slips due to memory and attention. Competence is the internalised grammar.
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