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Unit 6 · Language and Linguistics English · June 2022 (Shift 2)

Which of the following statements about figures of speech are true?

  1. A. Paronomasia is a figure based on sound.
  2. B. Zeugma is a figure based on construction.
  3. C. Irony is a figure based on imagination.
  4. D. Chiasmus is a figure based on association.
  5. E. Euphemism is a figure based on indirectness.

Pick an option to check yourself, or open the answer below.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A. A, B and E only

Explanation

Paronomasia (pun) plays on sound, zeugma on syntax, and euphemism on indirect statement. Irony is based on contrast, and chiasmus on inverted arrangement (abba); association figures are metonymy and synecdoche.

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