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Unit 3 · Indian Writing in English English · June 2022 (Shift 1)

Which concepts are associated with Bhartrhari's theory of sphota?

  1. A. Rasa
  2. B. Alankara
  3. C. Dhvani
  4. D. Vakrokti
  5. E. Shabda-Brahman

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Correct answer: A. C and E only

Explanation

In the Vakyapadiya, the sphota (indivisible meaning-bearer) is revealed by dhvani (uttered sound) and grounded in Shabda-Brahman, the Word as ultimate reality. Rasa, alankara and vakrokti belong to other schools of poetics.

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