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Unit 2 · American and World Literature English · June 2022 (Shift 1)

Which of the following combinations are correct?

  1. A. Dadaism – Tristan Tzara
  2. B. Surrealism ('sur-réalisme') – Guillaume Apollinaire
  3. C. Surrealism – Filippo Marinetti
  4. D. Futurism – André Breton
  5. E. Nihilism – Ivan Turgenev

Pick an option to check yourself, or open the answer below.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B. A, B and E only

Explanation

Tzara led Zurich Dada (1916). Apollinaire coined 'surréalisme' (1917), later taken up by Breton's Surrealism. Turgenev's Fathers and Sons (1862) popularised 'nihilism'. Marinetti founded Futurism (1909) and Breton Surrealism, so C and D swap them.

Note: Item B appears in the source as 'SuperRealism'.

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