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Psychology · UNIT 03 · MOCK TEST

Mock 1 – Test Construction, Reliability & Validity

Unit 3: Psychological Testing · 27 questions · about 32 minutes. Press End Mock any time to see your score and the correct answers.

All 4 topic-wise mocks in this unit
0 / 27 answered 00:00
Q1.

In ______ validity the criterion measures are obtained at approximately the same time as the test scores.

Q2.

______ index is the useful tool for identifying the proportion of respondents giving correct response to an item.

Q3.

Square root of AVE (Average Variance Extracted) can be used to verify validity of a psychological questionnaire.

Q4.

A standardized test in psychology consists of -

A. Reliability

B. Validity

C. Maximum items

D. Difficult languages

Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Q5.

Match the following:

List IList II
A. Distance from the mean in standard deviation unitsI. Skewness
B. Asymmetry of frequency distributionII. Reliability coefficient
C. The ratio of true score variance to the total variance of test scoreIII. Criterion
D. Any outcome measure against which a test is validatedIV. Standard score
Q6.

Which one of the following is the preferred method for determining item bias?

Q7.

The multitrait- multimethod design does not provide which one of the following?

Q8.

One behavioral scientist is developing a questionnaire to assess the attitude towards workplace support. Which of the following will be the best way to establish construct validity of the questionnaire?

Q9.

One psychologist has developed a tool on Nature connectedness. What would be correct sequence of the following psychometric activities.

A. Carrying out Exploratory Factor Analysis

B. Establishing Percentile Norm

C. Examining Croanbach Alfa

D. Verifying Predictive Validity

E. Establishing Content Validity

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Q10.

Which one of the following is not intrinsic factor affecting reliability ?

Q11.

Scientifically sound test must possess which of the following :

(A) Objectively

(B) Norms

(C) Time Limit

(D) Reliability

(E) Validity

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

Q12.

One psychologist developed a questionnaire on employee 'Green behaviour', what would be the correct sequence in the context of this tool development :

(A) Identifying the discrimination index of the items

(B) Calculation of croan-bach alpha

(C) Developing a standard score norm

(D) Confirmatory factor analysis

(E) Exploratory factor analysis

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

Q13.

Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as

Reason (R).

Assertion (A): One psychometrician used Cronbach's alpha to verify reliability of a general knowledge test with answers, in True/False format.

Reason (R); — Cronbach's alpha estimates the internal consistency of a Test.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

Q14.

The test requires someone to demonstrate his/her tailoring ability is best classified as:

Q15.

The formula used to estimate how many homogeneous test questions should be added to a test to raise its reliability to the described level is:

Q16.

Which of correct about Multitrait - Multimethod design?

A. Investigates construct validity

B. Associates with Coombs and Holladay

C. Associates with Campbell and Fiske

D. Investigates Composite reliability

Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Q17.

At which difficulty level (pass proportion) the item can make highest differentiation?

Q18.

Identify the indices of item validity

A. Item-inter correlation

B. Item-total correlation

C. Item-pass proportion

D. Item-criterion correlation

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

A psychologist was interested in developing an English Language Usage test for HSSC students. She wrote 120 questions trying to cover several areas of language usage. Each question had five alternatives, out of which only one was right. The draft version of the test was given to a sample of 200 students. The test items were analysed in two ways — carrying out item-remainder correlation and discrimination index for each item. For the purpose of computing item discrimination index, she labelled those who had a total score below P27 as low scorers, and those who had a total score above P73 as high scorers (assume that P27 and P73 had non-fractional, i.e. full integer, values). The statistical significance of the discrimination index of each item was evaluated by an appropriate test. Ninety items were retained in item analysis. The ninety-item version was administered to a fresh sample of 400 subjects. Cronbach alpha was computed. The psychologist also wondered if she could compute Kuder-Richardson (K-R) reliability for her test. Since the Cronbach alpha was pretty high, i.e. .947, and the test was quite long, she decided to develop two parallel forms, each of 45 items. She randomly assigned the items to two halves, labelling them as Form A and Form B. For each form, she assessed average inter-item correlation, mean, standard deviation and Cronbach alpha. The two forms satisfied the criteria for parallel forms.

Q19.

Item I was passed by 30 subjects in the low scoring group and by 56 subjects in the high scoring group. What would be the discrimination index for item I?

A psychologist was interested in developing an English Language Usage test for HSSC students. She wrote 120 questions trying to cover several areas of language usage. Each question had five alternatives, out of which only one was right. The draft version of the test was given to a sample of 200 students. The test items were analysed in two ways — carrying out item-remainder correlation and discrimination index for each item. For the purpose of computing item discrimination index, she labelled those who had a total score below P27 as low scorers, and those who had a total score above P73 as high scorers (assume that P27 and P73 had non-fractional, i.e. full integer, values). The statistical significance of the discrimination index of each item was evaluated by an appropriate test. Ninety items were retained in item analysis. The ninety-item version was administered to a fresh sample of 400 subjects. Cronbach alpha was computed. The psychologist also wondered if she could compute Kuder-Richardson (K-R) reliability for her test. Since the Cronbach alpha was pretty high, i.e. .947, and the test was quite long, she decided to develop two parallel forms, each of 45 items. She randomly assigned the items to two halves, labelling them as Form A and Form B. For each form, she assessed average inter-item correlation, mean, standard deviation and Cronbach alpha. The two forms satisfied the criteria for parallel forms.

Q20.

Which one of the following tests can be used for evaluating the statistical significance of the discrimination index?

A psychologist was interested in developing an English Language Usage test for HSSC students. She wrote 120 questions trying to cover several areas of language usage. Each question had five alternatives, out of which only one was right. The draft version of the test was given to a sample of 200 students. The test items were analysed in two ways — carrying out item-remainder correlation and discrimination index for each item. For the purpose of computing item discrimination index, she labelled those who had a total score below P27 as low scorers, and those who had a total score above P73 as high scorers (assume that P27 and P73 had non-fractional, i.e. full integer, values). The statistical significance of the discrimination index of each item was evaluated by an appropriate test. Ninety items were retained in item analysis. The ninety-item version was administered to a fresh sample of 400 subjects. Cronbach alpha was computed. The psychologist also wondered if she could compute Kuder-Richardson (K-R) reliability for her test. Since the Cronbach alpha was pretty high, i.e. .947, and the test was quite long, she decided to develop two parallel forms, each of 45 items. She randomly assigned the items to two halves, labelling them as Form A and Form B. For each form, she assessed average inter-item correlation, mean, standard deviation and Cronbach alpha. The two forms satisfied the criteria for parallel forms.

Q21.

What is the expected Cronbach alpha for Form A?

A psychologist was interested in developing an English Language Usage test for HSSC students. She wrote 120 questions trying to cover several areas of language usage. Each question had five alternatives, out of which only one was right. The draft version of the test was given to a sample of 200 students. The test items were analysed in two ways — carrying out item-remainder correlation and discrimination index for each item. For the purpose of computing item discrimination index, she labelled those who had a total score below P27 as low scorers, and those who had a total score above P73 as high scorers (assume that P27 and P73 had non-fractional, i.e. full integer, values). The statistical significance of the discrimination index of each item was evaluated by an appropriate test. Ninety items were retained in item analysis. The ninety-item version was administered to a fresh sample of 400 subjects. Cronbach alpha was computed. The psychologist also wondered if she could compute Kuder-Richardson (K-R) reliability for her test. Since the Cronbach alpha was pretty high, i.e. .947, and the test was quite long, she decided to develop two parallel forms, each of 45 items. She randomly assigned the items to two halves, labelling them as Form A and Form B. For each form, she assessed average inter-item correlation, mean, standard deviation and Cronbach alpha. The two forms satisfied the criteria for parallel forms.

Q22.

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).

Assertion (A): It is not possible to compute K-R reliability for the above test, since each item has five alternatives.

Reason (R): K-R reliability can be computed when the items can be dichotomously scored.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Q23.

For an intelligence test in an educational setting, which of the following difficulty value shows maximum discrimination?

Q24.

Which is true about coefficient alpha?

A. It is a lower bound of a test of parallel items

B. It is an upper bound of a test of parallel items

C. It is an average of all combination of split-half reliabilities

D. It is independent of inter-item correlations

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Q25.

Match List I with List II

List I – Type of reliabilityList II – Source of error variance
A. Test-retestI. Content heterogeneity
B. Alternate form (delayed)II. Inter-scorer differences
C. Coefficient alphaIII. Time sampling
D. Cohen's KappaIV. Content sampling and time sampling
Q26.

Given below two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as

Reason R

Assertion A: The NEO-PI-R does not have a response style scale

Reason R: NEO-PI-R developers argued that adjustment of social desirability leads to a reduction in validity

In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

A psychologist developed a scale for measuring warmth and competence dimensions. As a part of scale development, she factor analysed 25 items to retain 20 items. She chose Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA). The Bartlett's test = 237.8, p < .001. The overall Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin test (KMO) is 0.89. Principal Components Analysis (PCA) was used to extract components. The first eight eigenvalues were 9.9, 6.5, 1.6, 1.00, 0.85, 0.83, 0.82 and 0.79. She retained factors on the basis of scree plot and rotated them using varimax criteria. Three items showed cross-loadings, eighteen items loaded on only one of the factors, and remaining items did not load on any factors.

Q27.

Which of the following is correct in case of three items having cross-loading?