10 questions · about 12 minutes. Press End Mock any time to see your score and the correct answers.
Assertion (A): No piece of research will be the first of its kind. Reason (R): The reliability of progress in knowledge depends on the honesty of researchers.
Correct answer: B. Both A and R are correct but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
Research is cumulative ('standing on the shoulders of giants'). Honesty underwrites reliability but does not explain the cumulative character.
Unlike deduction, the inductive method draws its conclusion from:
Correct answer: B. particular instances
Induction generalises from particular observations; deduction reasons from general truths.
Which two entries follow the MLA Handbook (8th edition)?
Correct answer: B. A and D only
MLA 8 uses 'vol.', 'no.' and 'pp.', separates container elements with commas, and drops the city. B and C are MLA 7 forms.
Note: NTA dropped this question for printing errors in the entries; on the MLA 8 rules the answer is A and D (option 2).
Which information has been dropped from book entries in the MLA Handbook (8th edition)?
Correct answer: C. Place of publication
MLA 8 omits the city of publication ('Penguin, 2005', not 'New York: Penguin, 2005').
Which two reference sources are particularly useful in compiling a working bibliography?
Per the key, the MLA International Bibliography and the Readers' Guide index the periodical literature a researcher needs.
Note: Items A–D are restored from the source's explanation; the printed question lacked them.
Unlike inductive reasoning, deductive reasoning draws its conclusions exclusively from:
Correct answer: C. general truths
Deduction proceeds from general premises to particular conclusions (the syllogism); induction from particulars to generalisations.
Assertion (A): Research methods are a range of tools used for different types of inquiry. Reason (R): Research tools are products of the situations in which they are applied.
Correct answer: B. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
Both are reasonable claims, but the situational origin of tools does not explain the range of methods available.
Which of the following define a research hypothesis?
Correct answer: C. B and D only
A hypothesis is a tentative, testable explanation assumed for the purpose of inquiry. It is neither always true nor bound to be disproved.
Which two aspects must be strictly observed to avoid plagiarism?
Correct answer: D. B and C only
Acknowledge every borrowed idea and cite its source precisely (MLA Handbook, 'Plagiarism and Academic Dishonesty').
Correct answer: C. A and D only
MLA 8 spells out roles ('editor', 'Translated by') and omits the city of publication.