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English · UNIT 06

Language and Linguistics – Previous Year Questions

118 questions from past UGC NET English papers, each with the correct answer. Open any question for its explanation.

  1. Assertion (A): From a sociolinguistic standpoint, mainstream SLA is asocial, keeping hidden the social side of learning to interact through language. Reason (R): A sociolinguistic perspective focuses on the linguistic s…
    Answer: C. A is correct but R is not correct English · December 2022 (Shift 2)
  2. Assertion (A): In extensive reading the teacher plays the main role. Reason (R): Extensive reading aims to broaden learners' knowledge.
    Answer: D. A is not correct but R is correct English · December 2022 (Shift 2)
  3. Statement I: 'Anagenesis' is the final part of a drama after the climax, where conflicts are resolved. Statement II: 'Anagenesis' is the turning point at which the audience sees an unexpected reversal.
    Answer: B. Both Statement I and Statement II are false English · December 2022 (Shift 2)
  4. Statement I: There is an analogy between an author's works and the experiences of his or her life. Statement II: The works may be seen as an incomplete translation of the life.
    Answer: A. Both Statement I and Statement II are true English · December 2022 (Shift 2)
  5. Statement I: Things acquire meaning beyond mere use because my relation to them involves an 'Other'. Statement II: When I designate a thing, I designate it to the Other.
    Answer: A. Both Statement I and Statement II are true English · December 2022 (Shift 2)
  6. Which science systematically studies the function of signs?
    Answer: D. Semiology English · December 2022 (Shift 1)
  7. What is a second language?
    Answer: C. Any language other than the learner's native language or mother tongue English · December 2022 (Shift 1)
  8. Assertion (A): In the same classroom some learners progress quickly while others progress very slowly. Reason (R): Some learners never achieve native-like command of a second language.
    Answer: B. Both A and R are correct but R is NOT the correct explanation of A English · December 2022 (Shift 1)
  9. The process by which a learner's interlanguage freezes at a more or less deviant stage is called:
    Answer: B. Fossilisation English · December 2022 (Shift 1)
  10. Integrative motivation refers to language learning for:
    Answer: C. personal growth and cultural enrichment English · December 2022 (Shift 1)
  11. Who distinguished constatives from performatives?
    Answer: A. J. L. Austin English · December 2022 (Shift 1)
  12. According to the English Subject Centre report, which skills are needed for postgraduate work in English? A. Library searching skills B. Editorial skills C. Bibliographic skills D. Peer-management skills E. IT skills
    Answer: C. A, B and D only English · December 2022 (Shift 1)
  13. Which of the following is NOT a kind of sign according to C. S. Peirce?
    Answer: D. Visual English · June 2022 (Shift 2)
  14. Which of the following statements about figures of speech are true? A. Paronomasia is a figure based on sound. B. Zeugma is a figure based on construction. C. Irony is a figure based on imagination. D. Chiasmus is a fig…
    Answer: A. A, B and E only English · June 2022 (Shift 2)
  15. In which dialect is the English version of The Travels of Sir John Mandeville written?
    Answer: C. Midland English · June 2022 (Shift 2)
  16. Match List I with List II: List I: Lines List II: Device A. Pope: 'Willing to wound, and yet afraid to strike' I. Irony B. Austen: 'It is a truth universally acknowledged…' II. Simile C. Keats: 'Thou still unravish'd br…
    Answer: A. A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II English · June 2022 (Shift 1)
  17. A heroic couplet consists of:
    Answer: A. two rhyming ten-syllable lines English · June 2022 (Shift 1)
  18. Which of the following statements about Neuro-Linguistic Programming are true? A. 'Neuro' indicates that sensory experience shapes behaviour. B. Grammatical knowledge is a matter of practice. C. Richard Bandler and John…
    Answer: A. A, C and D only English · June 2022 (Shift 1)
  19. Statement I: Teaching non-native literature to ELT students is arid. Statement II: Negative responses in the ELT classroom can create an interesting classroom situation.
    Answer: D. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct English · June 2022 (Shift 1)
  20. Assertion (A): Because we are taught to read, we engage with paradigms rather than texts. Reason (R): We take meaning from a text according to our needs, desires and critical assumptions.
    Answer: A. Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A English · June 2022 (Shift 1)
  21. Arrange the following stages of first-language acquisition in sequence: A. Holophrastic (one-word) stage B. Babbling C. Telegraphic speech D. Cooing
    Answer: D. D, B, A, C English · 2021 cycle (Shift 2)
  22. Words with the same pronunciation but different meanings are called:
    Answer: B. Homophones English · 2021 cycle (Shift 2)
  23. Statement I: A pidgin arises when two mutually unintelligible groups communicate using the most obvious features of each other's language. Statement II: However long a pidgin is spoken, it can never become a community's…
    Answer: C. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect English · 2021 cycle (Shift 2)
  24. Which features does Saussure attribute to language? A. An interlocking structure B. A system of constant change C. A system of signs D. A self-standing formation
    Answer: B. A and C only English · 2021 cycle (Shift 2)
  25. The set of inflected forms taken by a single word is called a:
    Answer: D. Lexeme English · 2021 cycle (Shift 2)
  26. Which pair of thinkers is associated with speech-act theory?
    Answer: B. J. L. Austin and John Searle English · 2021 cycle (Shift 2)
  27. Who argued, in 'The World as India', that English is the only unifying language of India?
    Answer: A. Susan Sontag English · 2021 cycle (Shift 2)
  28. 'You have hissed the mystery lectures' is an example of:
    Answer: C. a spoonerism English · 2021 cycle (Shift 2)
  29. Which of the following statements about English in India are true? A. India has one of the largest English-using populations in the world. B. No Indian group claims English as its mother tongue. C. Over fifty per cent o…
    Answer: A. A and D only English · 2021 cycle (Shift 2)
  30. Which of the following is a dead language?
    Answer: A. Gothic English · 2021 cycle (Shift 2)